Planting and care
How to grow carrots
When to grow
Cool season · Annual
How to start
Direct seed
Mature size
Low tops; edible root below soil
Time to harvest
About 60–85 days from seed; baby carrots can be picked sooner.
Feeding needs
Moderate feeder
Growth habit
Root Crop
How to prune
Do not trim green tops while roots are sizing. Thin seedlings carefully to prevent crowding; remove weeds without disturbing nearby roots.
How to harvest
Check the root shoulder for mature diameter. Loosen soil beside the row with a fork before pulling; cut tops off after harvest to reduce moisture loss.
Harvest and kitchen use
Fresh, roasted, pickled or cooked; some tops are edible depending crop
Nutrition and garden value
Fiber plus crop-specific vitamins/minerals
Excellent intensive raised-bed crop; efficient use of lower soil profile
Common challenges and troubleshooting
Poor germination, root forking or pests if soil is compacted