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Plant library

Herb · Cool/Warm season

Chives

Chives

Chives: crop reference photographCrop reference
Sun

Full sun to part shade; 4–6+ hours of direct sun, with afternoon shade helpful in heat.

Water

Aim for about 1 inch of water per week including rain; check soil 1 inch down and water at the roots when it begins to dry. Raised beds may need more frequent watering in heat. Keep moist, never waterlogged.

Spacing

6 in

Difficulty

Easy–Moderate

Planting and care

How to grow chives

When to grow

Cool/Warm season · Hardy perennial

How to start

Seed, rooted transplant or spring/fall division

Mature size

10–18 in tall; clumps spread with age

Time to harvest

Light harvest about 30 days after a well-rooted transplant; seed-grown plants often need 75–90 days or a full first season to establish.

Feeding needs

Light feeder

Growth habit

Compact Herb

How to prune

Cut yellow foliage near the base. Remove spent flower stalks to stop self-seeding; divide overcrowded clumps in spring every 3–4 years.

How to harvest

Wait for leaves about 6 inches tall. Snip a small bunch 1–2 inches above soil with clean scissors, leaving part of the clump to regrow. Use fresh leaves or freeze chopped portions.

Harvest and kitchen use

Snip hollow leaves into eggs, potatoes, soups and salads; identified edible flowers can garnish dishes.

Nutrition and garden value

Aromatic herbs provide flavor and small amounts of vitamins/phytonutrients

High customer value in small space; flowers on many herbs support pollinators/beneficial insects

Common challenges and troubleshooting

Bolting, winter injury or root rot varies by herb