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Plant library

Climber · Warm season

Cucumber

Cucumber

Cucumber: crop reference photographCrop reference
Sun

Full sun; at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Water

Aim for 1–2 inches per week including rain, with even moisture during flowering and fruiting. Check soil daily in summer; water deeply at the base when the top inch dries. Avoid repeated drought followed by flooding.

Spacing

12 in

Difficulty

Easy–Moderate

Planting and care

How to grow cucumber

When to grow

Warm season · Annual

How to start

Direct seed or transplant

Mature size

Vines roughly 4–8 ft

Time to harvest

About 50–70 days from seed; transplants shorten time in the bed.

Feeding needs

Heavy feeder

Growth habit

Climber

How to prune

Train vines onto a trellis gently. Remove dead or diseased leaves and spent vines; avoid stripping healthy side shoots and flowers. Use clean tools and work when leaves are dry.

How to harvest

Clip fruit before it yellows or seeds harden. Pick slicing types around 6–8 inches and pickling types smaller, following the variety label. Check daily in warm weather; oversized fruit slows production.

Harvest and kitchen use

Fresh, salads and pickling

Nutrition and garden value

Hydrating food with vitamin K

Fast vertical crop that converts trellis space into heavy production

Common challenges and troubleshooting

Cucumber beetles, wilt and powdery mildew