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Plant library

Pollinators · Warm season

Nasturtium

Compact or trailing garden nasturtium

Nasturtium: crop reference photographCrop reference
Sun

Full sun; at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Water

Water when the top inch dries; about 1 inch weekly including rain is a starting point. Keep drainage open and avoid constant wetness or heavy feeding.

Spacing

10–12 in

Difficulty

Easy

Planting and care

How to grow nasturtium

When to grow

Warm season · Annual

How to start

Direct seed after frost or carefully transplant without disturbing roots

Mature size

About 10–15 in tall with vines trailing 1–3 ft, cultivar-dependent

Time to harvest

Leaves: about 30–40 days from seed; flowers: about 55–70 days.

Feeding needs

Light feeder

Growth habit

Pollinator Trailing

How to prune

Trim overlong trailing stems just above a leaf node and remove faded flowers. Avoid heavy nitrogen, which makes foliage at the expense of blooms.

How to harvest

Pick young leaves and newly opened flowers from correctly identified edible, unsprayed plants. Clip stems rather than tearing vines; rinse gently and use promptly.

Harvest and kitchen use

Leaves and flowers of properly identified, unsprayed garden nasturtiums are edible and peppery

Nutrition and garden value

Edible flowers and leaves provide small amounts of vitamin C and add color and flavor

Provides a trailing flowering edge and floral resources for pollinators and beneficial insects

Common challenges and troubleshooting

Aphids, cabbageworms and heat-related decline; overly rich soil can produce leaves with fewer flowers

Safety note

Use only correctly identified, pesticide-free edible plants; seeds should not be eaten in large quantities