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Plant library

Herb · Cool/Warm season

Parsley

Parsley

Parsley: crop reference photographCrop reference
Sun

Full sun to part shade; 4–6+ hours of direct sun, with afternoon shade helpful in heat.

Water

Aim for about 1 inch of water per week including rain; check soil 1 inch down and water at the roots when it begins to dry. Raised beds may need more frequent watering in heat. Keep moist, never waterlogged.

Spacing

8–10 in

Difficulty

Easy–Moderate

Planting and care

How to grow parsley

When to grow

Cool/Warm season · Biennial, usually grown for first-year leaves

How to start

Seed or young transplant in mild weather

Mature size

10–18 in tall and wide

Time to harvest

About 60–90 days from seed or 30–45 days from an established transplant.

Feeding needs

Light feeder

Growth habit

Compact Herb

How to prune

Remove entire outer stems at the crown, leaving central new growth. Remove yellow leaves and flower stalks; second-year plants often bolt and need replacement.

How to harvest

Cut the oldest outside stems close to the base; leave the young center growing. Avoid clipping only the leaf tops, which leaves unproductive stalks.

Harvest and kitchen use

Fresh leaves and stems for soups, salads and sauces; freeze chopped leaves.

Nutrition and garden value

Aromatic herbs provide flavor and small amounts of vitamins/phytonutrients

High customer value in small space; flowers on many herbs support pollinators/beneficial insects

Common challenges and troubleshooting

Bolting, winter injury or root rot varies by herb