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Plant library

Climber · Cool season

Peas

Garden pea

Peas: crop reference photographCrop reference
Sun

Full sun; at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Water

Aim for about 1 inch of water per week including rain; check soil 1 inch down and water at the roots when it begins to dry. Raised beds may need more frequent watering in heat. Keep moist, never waterlogged.

Spacing

3–4 in

Difficulty

Easy–Moderate

Planting and care

How to grow peas

When to grow

Cool season · Annual

How to start

Direct seed

Mature size

2–6 ft

Time to harvest

About 55–75 days from seed.

Feeding needs

Light feeder

Growth habit

Climber

How to prune

Provide support at sowing for climbing varieties. No routine pruning; remove badly diseased growth and spent vines after production stops.

How to harvest

Pick snap peas when pods are plump but still tender, snow peas while flat, and shell peas when seeds fill pods. Hold vines while clipping or pinching stems; pick every 1–2 days.

Harvest and kitchen use

Fresh, steamed or shelled

Nutrition and garden value

Fiber, vitamin C and plant protein

Early cool-season trellis crop and legume

Common challenges and troubleshooting

Heat shortens season; mildew can occur