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Plant library

Herb · Warm season

Sage

Sage

Sage: crop reference photographCrop reference
Sun

Full sun; at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Water

Water new transplants when the top inch dries. Once established, allow the upper 1–2 inches to dry before watering deeply; skip irrigation after rain. Excellent drainage is essential; do not keep the root zone constantly wet.

Spacing

18 in

Difficulty

Easy–Moderate

Planting and care

How to grow sage

When to grow

Warm season · Woody perennial

How to start

Rooted nursery transplant

Mature size

18–30 in tall and wide

Time to harvest

Light sprig harvest about 30–60 days after transplant once new growth is strong; allow the first season for establishment.

Feeding needs

Light feeder

Growth habit

Large Herb

How to prune

In spring, remove dead stems and shorten leggy leafy stems above healthy new growth. Pinch young tips for branching; avoid severe cuts into bare wood or heavy fall pruning.

How to harvest

Snip small leafy sprigs with clean scissors after dew dries. Take no more than about one-third of growth at once and leave healthy green foliage on every retained branch.

Harvest and kitchen use

Use small amounts of fresh or dried leaves in stuffing, butter sauces and roasted dishes.

Nutrition and garden value

Aromatic herbs provide flavor and small amounts of vitamins/phytonutrients

High customer value in small space; flowers on many herbs support pollinators/beneficial insects

Common challenges and troubleshooting

Bolting, winter injury or root rot varies by herb