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Plant library

Root · Warm season

Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potato; short- to midseason cultivar

Sweet Potatoes: crop reference photographCrop reference
Sun

Full sun; at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Water

Aim for about 1 inch of water per week including rain; check soil 1 inch down and water at the roots when it begins to dry. Raised beds may need more frequent watering in heat. Keep moist, never waterlogged.

Spacing

12–18 in

Difficulty

Moderate

Planting and care

How to grow sweet potatoes

When to grow

Warm season · Annual

How to start

Disease-free slips

Mature size

Vines spread 4–8+ ft

Time to harvest

About 90–120 days from planting slips; harvest before frost damages vines.

Feeding needs

Moderate feeder

Growth habit

Large Sprawler

How to prune

Guide vines into their allotted area; avoid routine heavy cutting because leaves feed the roots. Remove damaged growth only and do not repeatedly disturb rooting nodes.

How to harvest

Loosen soil well away from the crown and lift roots carefully before frost. Avoid bruising; cure in warm, humid, ventilated conditions around 80–85°F for 7–10 days before longer storage.

Harvest and kitchen use

Roasting, baking, mashing, soups and desserts

Nutrition and garden value

Fiber, potassium and beta carotene in orange types

Heat-tolerant ground-covering food crop

Common challenges and troubleshooting

Weevils, wireworms, cold soil and harvest damage

Safety note

Cure harvested roots before long storage